In Washington, DC, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address. It's the address of the White House, the home of the President of the United States.
Originally the White House was grey and was called the Presidential Palace. It was built from 1792 to 1800. At this time, the city of Washington itself was being built. It was to be the nation's new capital city. George Washington, the first president, and Pierre Charles L'Enfant, a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. L'Enfant then planned the city and the President's home was an important part of the plan.
A contest was held to pick a design for the president's home. An architect named James Hoban won. He designed a large three-story house of grey stone.
President Washington never lived in the Presidential Palace. The first president to live there was John Adams, the second president of the United States, and his wife. Mrs Adams did not really like her new house. In her letters, she often complained about the cold. Fifty fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm!
In 1812 the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814 the British invaded Washington. They burned many buildings, including the Presidential Palace.
After the war James Hoban, the original architect, partially rebuilt the president's home. To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House.
The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States. Every year more than 1.5 million visitors go through the five rooms that are open to the public.
Originally the White House was grey and was called the Presidential Palace. It was built from 1792 to 1800. At this time, the city of Washington itself was being built. It was to be the nation's new capital city. George Washington, the first president, and Pierre Charles L'Enfant, a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. L'Enfant then planned the city and the President's home was an important part of the plan.
A contest was held to pick a design for the president's home. An architect named James Hoban won. He designed a large three-story house of grey stone.
President Washington never lived in the Presidential Palace. The first president to live there was John Adams, the second president of the United States, and his wife. Mrs Adams did not really like her new house. In her letters, she often complained about the cold. Fifty fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm!
In 1812 the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814 the British invaded Washington. They burned many buildings, including the Presidential Palace.
After the war James Hoban, the original architect, partially rebuilt the president's home. To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House.
The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States. Every year more than 1.5 million visitors go through the five rooms that are open to the public.
ПЕРЕКЛАД
У Вашингтоні, округ Колумбія, 1600 Пенсільванія-авеню - дуже спеціальна адреса. Це адреса Білого дому, будинку президента Сполучених Штатів.
Спочатку Білий дім був сірий і називався президентським палацом. Він був побудований з 1792 до 1800. У той час місто Вашингтон, сам будувався. Це повинна була бути нова столиця країни. Джордж Вашингтон, перший президент, і П'єр Чарльз Ленфант, французький інженер, вибрали місце для нового міста. Ленфант тоді планував місто і будинок президента був важливою частиною цього плану.
Проводився конкурс на кращий дизайн будинку президента. Архітектор по імені Джеймс Хобан його виграв. Він створив великий триповерховий будинок з сірого каменю.
Президент Вашингтон ніколи не жив в президентському палаці. Перший президент, який жив там - Джон Адамс, другий президент Сполучених Штатів Америки, і його дружина. Місіс Адамс, що не дуже подобався її новий будинок. У своїх листах вона часто скаржилася на холод. П'ятдесят камінів було недостатньо, щоб зберегти будинок теплим!
У 1812 році Сполучені Штати і Великобританія вступили у війну. У 1814 британці вторглися до Вашингтона. Вони спалили багато будинків, в тому числі і президентський палац.
Після війни Джеймс Хобан, оригінальний архітектор, частково відновив будинок президента. Щоб прикрити сліди пожежі, будівля пофарбували в білий колір. Незабаром воно стало відомо як Білий дім.
Білий дім одна з найпопулярніших туристичних пам'яток в США. Щороку понад 1,5 млн. Відвідувачів проходять по п'яти кімнатах, які є відкритими для громадськості.
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